Water treating apparatus and system with time and automatic brine refill control



March l2, 1963 3,080,975

D. RosE WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIME AND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL Flled April l2, 1960 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 HARD 'ATER Il LET 6 l 4 s 0! b SERVICE T0 'aac HOUSE 'ro sono I 0F I|| um: nun

2024. i T INVENTOR. fllm'n DONALD ROSE ATTORNEYS March l2, 1963 D. ROSE WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIME AND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL Filed April 12, 1960 9 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR DONALD HOSE March l2, 1963 D. RosE 3,080,975

WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIME AND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL Filed April l2, 1960 9 Sheets-.Sheet 4 DONALD FUSE [7 i 200e A T TOR/VEYS March 12, 1963 osE 3,080,975

D. R WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIME AND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL Filed April 12, 1960 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENT OR DONALD ROSE March 12, 1963 D. ROSE l 3,080,975

WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIMEAND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL Filed April 12, 1960 9.Sheets-Sheet 6 To mum v y INVENTOR To uwen mom: pomo oF softens: um(

Wm vwwi ATTORNEYS March l2, 1963 File d April 12, 1960 D. ROSE WATER TREATING APPARATUS TIME AND AUTOMATIC BRINE T0 IOW 0F IOFTENII TANK Fla: /3

I un' d '.1 7 s M Jaz AND SYSTEM WITH REFILL CONTROL 9 Sheets-Sheet 7 m FIG. l2

INVENToR. DONALD ROSE BY y ATTORNEYS March 12, 1963 l D. ROSE WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIME AND 'Filed April 12, 1960 AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL 9' Sheets-Sheet 8 jose 42 suv/rc# lum* l/OV.

DONALD INVENTOR ROSE ATroRNEYs March l2, 1963 Filed Apiil l2, 1960 D. ROSE WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH' TIME. AND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CGNTROL 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR DONALD ROSE BY @MQW ATTORNEYK United States Patent O M 3,080,975 WATER TREATING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM WITH TIME AND AUTOMATIC BRINE REFILL CONTROL This invention relates to a water softening system having time control of brine refill tank with full control to accommodate a refill water pressure range.

This invention is a continuation-in-part of my copending application Serial No. 707,267, filed January 6, 1958, and Serial No. 785,237, tiled January 6, 1959, now U.S. Patent 3,014,497, issued December 29, 1961.

An object of this invention is to provide a Water treating apparatus that utilizes downfiow treating through a mineral bed, controlled upiiow backwash, controlled downtiow brining and rinsing and controlled downfiow fast rinse and replacement of water lto brine tank through a ow control means where a fixed amount of replacement water is introduced in a definite time within water replacement pressure supply variation limits.

Another object of Ithe invention is to provide a Water treating system that has a minimum of moving parts to accomplish full automatic operation with replacement Water to brine tank being time and flow controlled regardless of pressure supply Within limits.

A further object of the invention is to provide a water treating system that has a minimum of moving parts -to accomplish full automatic operation with replacement Water to brine tank being time and iioW controlled regardless of pressure supply Within limits and wherein all types of brine tanks may be ut-ilized.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a method of utilization of a mineral bed for treating water in a softener tank so that it can cope with iron and turbid Waters as well as hard water.

Still further objects and the entire scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples which are given by way of illustration only and, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are not given by way of limitation, since various changes and modifications within the spirit of this-invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.

For a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of the invention reference may be had to the accompanying drawings, description and claims in which:`

FIG. 1 isan elevational view of the apparatus employed in the system;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the valve assembly on an enlarged scale over the showing in FIG. 1';

FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the valve assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the top section of the body of the valve assembly along the line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the mid-section of the body of the valve assembly along line 5-5 of FIG. 3 with the gasket in place;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the mid-section of the body of the valve assembly along line 6 6 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view along line 7 7 of FIG. 2 showing particularly the unitary gasket and recip` rocating lvalve actuator diaphragm; Y

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary of the larger diaphragm actuator for the double acting reciprocating valve of FIG. 7 in the down position of the diaphragm `and the valve actuated thereby;

3,080,975 Patented Mar. 12, 1963 FIG. 9 is an exploded isometric view of the rear half of the mid-section and the unitary gasket and reciprocating valve actuator diaphragm together with the parts of the larger rear reciprocating valve;

FIG. 9a is a side elevation of the rod with the cornposition valve means attached and shown in cross section;

FIG. 9b is an enlarged fragmentary view of part of the valve actuator shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the bottom section along line 10-10 of FIG. 3;

FIG. l1 is a vertical sectional view along line 11-11 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 12 is a vertical cross sectional view along line 12-12 of FIG. 2 showing the service line `and certain valves therein;

FIG. 13 is a fragmentary vertical cross sectional View along line 13-13 of FIG. 2 showing the two valve elements thereof and certain passageways;

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross sectional view along line 14-14 of FIG. 5 on an enlarged scale showing a drain passageway to the second valve element;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged vertical sectional view along line 15-15 of FIG. 5 showing a strainer in the supply line well and certain takeoff passages leading from the well;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged vertical sectional view along line 16-16 of FIG. 5 showing the drain cutoff valve adjacent the first valve element and certain drain passageways;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of the electric timer and its cams, the two micro-switches, the first and second valve actuation solenoids and the circuit hook-up;

FIG. 18 is a diagrammatic showing of the first cycleconditioning of water;

FIG. 18a is a similar showing of the apparatus of FIG. 18 but for the second cycle-backwashing the mineral bed;

FIG. 18b is similar to the showing of the apparatus in FIG. 18 including diagrammatically the brine tank and showing the third -cycle-brining of the mineral bed and pulling brine from the brine tank;

FIG. 18e is a showing of the apparatus in its fourth cycle-slow rinse down through the mineral bed; and

FIG. 18d is a diagrammatic showing of softener tank and brine tank in the fifth cycle operation of fast rinse and refill of replacement water into the brine tank.

Throughout the description like reference numerals refer to similar or like parts.

The system includes the usual softener tank S containing the necessary minerals as for treating the hard water and a brine tank B that is loaded with salt which as illustrated will have dry storage above the replacement water level L and is sufficient for a relatively long period. The cap C here illustrated is air tight on the tank B.

Tank S, 4the softener tank, has the hard Water top distributor 10 made of plastic material and is formed with an upwardly curved end 10 within the tank S adjacent the top thereof. This distributor on backwash, cycle No. 2, is connected to the drain and it has a curved neck which is always open to eliminate restrictions. Since the -backwash is controlled, as will be explained hereinafter, there can be no loss of mineral M at any pressure, however, there is nothing to prevent iron or turbidity from being washed out of the softener tank S during the backwash cycle. The softener tank S has a freeboard F above the mineral bed of about 50 percent of the height of the tank. In operation, supply of brine during regeneration is provided preferably from a point about 1 inch above the mineral bed level ML. By using this introduction of brine, the brine concentration is, therefore, not diluted cover C hinged at 12 and fastened tight by a thumb screw' 12'. In the brine tank B may be positioned a cylindrical' tube 15 ofnon-corrosive and durable plastic material. This plastic tube has a plurality of spaced apartapertures 13a in the base thereof adjacent the bottom of the tank B to permit free llow therethrough of replacement water and/or brine.

An aperture is formed in the wall of tank B to receive' a rubber'grommet 17 through which extends'a common brine suction and water replacement conduit 18 of non-l corrosive plastic material. Conduit 18 has a curvedlower end 18 extending at the bottom of tube 13 just above the aperture 13a.

`lately 2 inches of Hint gravel G at thevv bottom of the tank B to distribute brine evenly. Tube 18 leads through Y grtommet 17 to the side of an air check valve or trap AC. Air check valve AC is`co`nnected by a further plastic con'- duit 18 to a Constant Flow Control or Regulator FC that is in turn connected by a plastic conduit 18" to the brine conduit fitting' 265 on the side of valve 200.

Following removal of the brine BR from the bottom of tank B for regeneration action of thev minerals M in tank S and a slow rinse of the minerals,'replacernent water is introduced through the same conduit-sections 18, 1S', 13 and 18"'.

The No. 2 switch is held closed by action of its cooperating cam and solenoid No. 2 remains energized fora denite period of time whereupon replacement water flows through flow control FC between conduit lines 18" and i8. This is a standard ilow control valve which for a given time will pass a given quantity of water even though the pressure supply varies Within certain allowable limits. This'insures that a given quantity, as desired, of

replacement water is introduced into the bottom of the brine take so that the brine supply may be replenished. A typical flow control valve is disclosed in U.S. Patent 2,454,929, issued November 30, 1948. The common brine and water replacement line 18, since it is used for draw-off of brine and rell of replacement Water; is continually flushed out and thus any clogging is eliminated. Each regenerationV cycle forces replacement water in a reverse direction down throughv the conduit 18.

The valve body or assembly generally indicated at'200' is made up of three sections as'shown in FIG. 3, namely, a top section 200a, a middle section 2001 and a bottom section 200e, having suitable gaskets as'will be explained hereinafter between sections that are'held together by four cap screws 200s at each corner received in through apertures in theksections and threadedly receivedy in' threaded apertures in the bottom section 200e. The gasket 300 between sections 200a and 200b is made up to serve at least a triple function oa gasket'having portions which serve as a diaphragm valve actuator having a particular conguration to provide for biasing action,

the structure of which' is described in greater detail hereinafter, particularly as respects FIGS.'8, 9, 9al and 9b.

In the make up of this valve'assembly three sections are here illustrated and certain passageways are made up of complementary sections in cooperating adjacent sections Which assist in the ease of manufacture, assembly'y and repair.

Reference to FIG. 7 shows a hard water supply pas-v sageway generally indicated at 201 having an' inlet en'd 201:1, an outlet end 201i), both in the bottom section 200C. In FIG.- l2` at the other side of the valve assembly is a service passageway generally indicated at 202 through which in service condition of the valve assembly, water Inrthe `brine tank shown there' is approxivthreaded upper end to receive a nut 208.

4 that has been treated to soften it passes, to the house service connection 202b as will later be described. The pas-l sageway 201 in FIG. 7 is offset transversely in the bote ltom section 200e to form a valve seat 201C which dividesthe whole passageway into a rst portion 201' includingl the cavity 2.0i@ in the bottom of middle section betweenl the valve seat and the outlet 201b and the second portion? 201 between the valve seat and the outlet 201!) and the second portion 201 between the inlet 201a and the valve seat 201e. Also in this passageway 201 that extends in the bottom of the middle section 200]; of the valve body is a valve seat 201d leading to a drain passageway 203 as will be described.

The valve seats 201e and 20M are in vertical align.- ment and on the vertical axis therethrough in the middle section 200b there is from bottom to top, the valve seat 201d, a lirst valve element drain cavity 203, a reduced bore'204 for/receiving a first valve element 206 as will be described, and a tirstvalve element pressure actuator chamber 205.

The rst valveV element generally indicated at 206 in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 has a valve stem or bolt 207 having an integral head 207:1 at the lower end, an attached circular plate or washer 207b spaced in from 207e and a About the lower end of rod 207 and about plate 207b is formed in a vulcanized manner a valve means 206:1 at the bot tom to cooperate with valve seat 201e, a second valve means 2065 thereabove tol cooperate with valve seat 201e, a sleeve 209 of stainless steel is received over rodl 207: and extends up through the bore 204 and through an O-ring seal 204a held by a washer 204b. The sleevef 209 seats against the bottom of a specially shaped lower disc or washer 304 as the bolt 207 passes up therethrough a pressure actuator portion 302l of combined gasket 300 receiving thereover a specially shaped top disc or washer 305 secured under nut 208.

The specially shaped lower washer or'piston 304 is of brass material circular in shape with an upturned rim 304:1, a central aperture 304b and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart apertures 304e to act as drains so that not water will become trapped.

The'pressure actuator portion of combined gasket 300 is 'indicated generally at 302 which is molded with a fold part to provide for ilexing up and down and to impart a biasing action to return the portion to its normal up position of rest. The pressure actuator portion 302 of the'Y combined gasket and pressure actuator 30G-is made' up of a cylindrical vertical outer wall 302g, a bottom' annular'portion 302b extending inwardly towards a cenJV tralf' aperture 30'3a, a vertically extending middle cylin drical wall 302C, spaced inwardly and concentric with wall 302, a top vannular portion 302d, an inner vertically' extending cylindrical wall 302e joining at its bottom with a bottom 302] that is disc shaped and molded about a centraldisc or washer 303 to afford rigidity to the bottom 3021. The portions 302a, 302b and 302C form an outerV U-shaped in cross section portion with an' open top while the common wall 302e and the portion 302d and vertical wall 302e form an inner inverted U-shape in cross section portion with anopen bottom. These two U-shaped portions flex as shown in partially distended position in FIG. 8 and have inherent springiness to bias the pressure actuator back to its normal position when fluid actuating pressure applied to the top is removed.

The upperY specially shaped washer 305 islof dish shapev seat and unseat the valve means 206a and 206b at the bottom thereof will be described later.

Also formed in the combined gasket and pressure actuator generally indicated at 300 is a drain valve actuator portion 301 formed with an inverted U-shaped in cross section formed up annular biasing portion consisting of outer vertical wall 301e, top annular portion 301b and vertical inner wall 301C which at its bottom joins integrally with the disc-like bottom 301:1. This pressure actuator portion is positioned above a drain cut-off valve pressure actuator chamber 212 to actuate a drain cutol valve generally indicated at 213 as will be described.

In FIG. 8 first valve 206 is shown in its pressurized position where it has moved down so that the lirst valve means 206:1 thereon seats on seal 201e to close off passage 201" from portion 201e of passage 201. Passage 4201e is opened to communicate with the drain passages 203 and 203a since the second valve means 20611 on the lirst valve 206 has been moved down oif of its cooperating seat 201d. Pressure besides acting on the pressure actuator 302 is acting on the top of the second valve means 20Gb and the portion centrally thereof to hold valve 206 down.

It is desired that there be no communication between the drain passageway 203 and the bottom portion of pressure actuator cylinder cavity 205 below the actuator 302 therein and thus there is provided a seal assembly about the sleeve 209, which includes an O-ring 204e and retainer Washer 204th shown in FlGS. 6, 7 and 8.

Referring to FIG. 7 there is connected to the drain cavity 203 in the middle section 200!) of the valve body a drain passageway 203a which leads to the bottom of a drain cut-oil:` Valve pressure actuator chamber 212 that extends vertically in the middle section 20011 and receives the drain cut-off pressure actuator piston generally indicated at 213. The piston assembly 213 includes a reduced diameter rubber washer 214 which is suitably held assembled with the cut-otfaetuator 213 by means of a bolt and nut assembly generally indicated at 214e and which seats against the bottom of chamber 212 to close off the drain entry passageway 203a. A compression spring 215 is positioned in the bottom of the chamber 212 and seats around the member 214 against the bottom of actuator 213 and urges it upward.

Also shown in FIG. 7 is a vertically disposed screenreceiving cavity or well 216 which extends through the middle section 200b and has a lower opening 21611 communicating with the hard water supply passageway Vsecond portion 201. The screen-receiving passageway 216 receives a cylindrically shaped -screen 217. The upper end of screen 217 extends into an internally threaded aperture 216]; in upper section 200er. Threaded aperture 216b receives a special securing cap screw 217e that extends at its reduced lower end into the top of screen 217. A sealing washer 217b seals cap 127e in section 200:1. Control pressure Water and bypass water, as will be explained later, passes through this screen 217 and passes through the cavity connected therewith, as indicated at 216e in FIG. 5 in the middle section 200b of the valve body.

Referring to FIG. 4 a first control pressure *channel way comprises the channel way 218 formed in the bottom of the top section 200g which is generally oval and elongated in Shape and extends over to and 'above an end part of the cavity 216e` middle section 200b, see FIG. 5, to receive water therefrom and conduct it through the three vertical channel ways 219 as shown in FIG. 4 and one in section in FIG. l1 at 219 to an annular open face fluid pressure from vertical passage 221 with which its outer edge portion is in communication. Also in FIG. 4, a passage 222a is drilled or formed in the top section 200e to connect cavity 222 and 221 with a cylindrical recess 222e in top section 200:1 to feed fluid control pressure to the top of lirst valve element pressure cavity 205 and to the annular cavity 222d formed in 200a concentric about recess 222c to feed pressure to the tirst valve element 206 and the pressure actuator 302 of the combined gasket and pressure actuator 300.

The annular cavity 220, see FIG. 11, and the coaxial inner cylindrical 'vertical passage 221 are separated by an annular wall 223, the top of which forms a seat to receive a Standard type of solenoid valve generally indicated at 224. The solenoid valve 224 has an armature 224a therein with a needle-like valve point 224b which seats in the center of a composition diaphragm generally indicated at 225 having a depending rim portion 225:1 received within an annular recess 226 in section 200a. The diaphragm 225 has spaced apart vertically extending small apertures 225b extending through the rim thereof so water under pressure may pass upward therethrough from the annular cavity 220 to the top of the diaphragm 225 to pressurize the top and hold it seated on the annular seat 223 when the needle valve 224b is seated to close oft' the orifice 225e which extends axially through the center of the diaphragm 225. Thus, when the solenoid 224 is energized to lift the armature 224e, the needle-like valve point 224b is lifted and orifice 225C is opened so that the pressure is reduced above the diaphragm 225 to upset the prior pressure balance above and below and the diaphragm 225 is lifted up by the pressure differential acting in annular cavity 220 therebelow and water under pressure ows over the valve seat 223 into the coaxial inner passageway 221 and thence to the cavity 222.

Referring to FIG. 2, a common drain cavity is indicated at 226 in the bottom section 200e of the valve body and this cavity leads'at one end to a vertical drain connection 226a to which a drain line may be attached. This drain cavity 226 is also shown in FIG. l0 which is a top plan View of the lower section 200e. In line with this drain cavity and the drain connection 226a therein, is a vertical passageway 227 leading to a jet cavity 22S thereabove which communicates with the passageways 221 and 222 and is axially in line and below the orifice 225e controlled by the solenoid valve 224. Housed in the orifice cavity 228 is a restricting jet orifice 229. A

passageway or bore extends transversely to the passage-l way 228 and communicates therewith as indicated at 230 in the body 20011 and receives a threaded plug 231. A secondary suction drain line may be attached to the aperture 230 when the threaded plugl 231 is removed. When the solenoid valve 224, the first control valve means, is actuated by the control apparatus and jet 229 is placed in operation it directs a stream through the drain 226 and 226a in alignment therewith and places a suction on the common drain cavity 226 and all of the other drains to be described that are.connected thereto. The pressurizing jet 229 also pressurizes the channel ways thereabove so as to apply pressure to the first valve element pressure actuator 302 to move the first valve element 206 down against the built in biasing portion 302:1, 302i), 302:1' and 302e thereof, so that the first valved means thereon 20Go seats against the seat 201e in the pressure supply passageway to close off the water supply and to Ainterrupt the normal service-operation of the valve assembly. In do doing, the second valve 20Gb unseats from its seat 201d to connect the section 201', the first section of the supply passageway 201, to the drain cavity 203 and drain passageway 203a. Reference to FIG. 16 Shows the drain cut-off drain actuator 213' and the rubber, valve element 214 associated therewith which closes oi the drain passageway 203ain the bottom of the drain cavity 212. Connected to the drain cut-off aan rubber valve. disk 214 seats against the bottom of thel cavity 212 to close oft' the drain passage 26321 so as to interrupt the drain connection from 203e through the cavity 212 to the drain passageway 226b and thence to the common drain 226.

Referring back to FIG. 4, it will be noted that oney arrn 222i) of'the portion of the iirst pressure control channel way 222 leads so as to be' in' position over a vertically extendingY rst check valve cavity 232, see FIGS. and l2, in the middle portion Zib of the valve body.

The verticallyeatending cavity 232 has` a number of.`

stepped bore portions thereinas indicated at 232.4, the largest diameter portion, 'a next portion 232bj, the smallest diameter'portio'mvand 'cornxnunicating` therewith are two additional' stepped larger, portions 232e andv 232d. A restrictor member generally indicated at 233 is mounted in the cavity 232a andhafs'athrottling throat'233a therein which is axially above a' check valve generally indicated at 234 mounted'in the cavity portion 232d.' Check valve 234 is of rubber and'ha's a bulb portion 234'a' with a slit 234b across the bottom ofthe bulb' portion which when pressure from' the service line v202and particularly the second portion 202" therebelow actsth'ereagainst'closes the portions' of the bulb 234:1` forming slit '23 4b and prevents ow upward therethrough.' The check valve 234 isv held in place by a retainer ring 235'.'` This check valve 234 is a'pressure controlling valve in a by-pass line formed by the passageway 222 and 222b leading from the pressure supply201" shown in FIG, 6 and' described above which 'provides acomrnunication over to the service line portion 202". Thisby-pass provides backwash pressure under throttled pressure conditions which passes through they serviceA line in reverse direction to the bottom of a softener tank S Checkvalve 234 and the by-pass in which' it is positionedv provides decreased pressure lsupply for the serviceline portion2il2"y and the house connection connected at' 202b when the valve assembly is carrying out regeneration functions, including, baekwash and rinse. Thus, the service' line portion' 202" to supply waterv to the house is neverwithout pressure'.V n

Reference isnow Inade'to the service passageway 262 and the second valve element assembly V 236'particularly shown in FIGS. 1'2V and 13. The second Ivalve` element as'- sembly 236 is'made up the Vsame as the first valve element 2Go havinga bolt 'orv ste`m 237 threaded at' one end to receive a nut 23S, a tirst'valved means'v23`6rzwhichhis' of rubber of the like that seats against valve seat* r202e and divides theservice p 'a yagewayj 202 into a tirst. portion 202 including thecav1ty-202evin the bottom, of section 20Min thes'e'ction 2tl0c`an`da, second portion 292". Also on the iirst-valv`e element 236 is an oppositely positioned second valvd means 2365 and-it'seats against the seat 20221'. Completing the' 'second-'valve' element 236 is a sleeve' 239, a second valve pressure actuator 310.

The second valveF 'element- 236is received within the middle section 200b of themain bcdy in vertical cavities consisting of the drain cavity 242 above seat' 202d and drain cavity 242therebelow, a stem aperture 243 thereabove which receives and guides the sleeve 239 ofthe second valve element 2736 anda third cavity consisting of the second valve element pressure actuator cavity 244'. Received in the upper endof' the drain cavity 242 is an O`ring 245 heldin by a washer 245e therebelow and through which the'sleeve 239 reciprocates. In FIG. 13 is 'shown two vertically extending spaced apart bores V246 and 246g extending in vsection Y20017 to form a communicationfrom the bottom of the cavity 244 into the drain cavity, 24.2. i, 'Ille built .tubi-aging; action. in.. the remains@ gasket and pressure actuator 300 at the second pressure ,aref

actuator 31d urges the second valve element 236 upward so as toy close the second valved means 2365 against the seat 29M. So also the pressure in lines 261" and 202 acts on the valves 2%6 and 236 at their bottom' ends in service position to urge them up.

Reference to FlGS. l2 and l4 shows a drain passageway 226e leading from the cavity 244 underneath the second valve element pressure actuator 316 to the common drain cavity 226.`

Also in FIG. 13 there is shown an interconnecting passageway 248 that consists of two branches 243g and 248b which are bored downwardly at an angle of about 45 so as to meet and which interconnect the cavities 244 and 265 below the respective first and' second valve element pressure actuators' 362 and 3H?. This interconnecting passageway. 248 drains oit cavity 2&5 below the pressure' actuator 392 therein to release any built-up pressure to the cavity 244 below the pressure actuator 310 that has the drainconnection 226e as shown in FIG. 14.

Control pressure for actuating' the second valve element' 236and the drain cut-oil? actuator 213 will now be described; Referring to FlG. l5 the'pressure supply strainer well 216 and portion 216e thereof are connected by passageway 249 in the middle section of the valve body 209i; with an elongated cavity 256 formed in the upper face of the middle section Zilb as shown in FIGS. 5, 1l and l5. This cavity 2.5i) extends across the valve body 29%, as shown best in FIG. 5, between the first and second valve elements generally indicated at 2% and 236. Reference to FIG. 4 depicting the top section 201m where the bottom face thereof is viewed shows a cavity 25l serving a similar purpose to that of cavity 21S and two vertical apertures 252 extend through the top section 20nd shown iny FIG. ll in asimilar manner to the apertures 219 for cavity 218. The upper ends of the apertures or bores 252 terminate in an annular cavity 253, see FG. 11, similar to cavity 229 for the pressure actuator control valve 224. A solenoid actuated second control valve 254 like the valve 224 controls ow from the annular channel 253 to the vertical passage 255, the latter passage being similar to the passage 221 in the previously described valve arrangement operated by the solenoid 224. In the middle section Ztb of the valve body and axially in line with the passageway 255 is a jet receiving aperture or well 256 within which is received a pressurizing jet 257. The base ofthe jet well 256 is connected by a vertical bore 258 with a cavity 259 in the bottom face of the middle section Ztlilb to receive a check valve 26% similar to the check valve 234 previously described. This check valve 2&0 has a bulb portion' 261 at its bottom end which is slotted at 26151 in its lower half. The bulb portion 261 is received within the vertical aperture 262 extending in the bottom' section 2ililc of the valve body which has a threaded lower end or outlet 262a that is connected with a softener tank S just above the mineral bed upper level ML.

Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown a side passageway 264 in the bottom section 2mb of ther valve body. This passage 264 has a threaded external end at 264er and a reduced throat portion 2Mb at the inner end which communicates with the bottom of the jet well 256 below the jet 257, as shown in FIG. l1. Connected at the outer end 264e of the passageway 254 is a fitting 265, see FIGS. 2 and 3, that is adapted to receiveI a rubber or plastic tube section 28"' which leads to a common brine suction and water replacement line in the brine tank B.

It will be seen in FlG. l1 that the armature 254a in the solenoid actuated valve 254 has a needley valve end 254i) cooperating with the orifice 25441 in the diaphragm 254e of the valve assembly 254. A spring 254e urges the armature 254i: and the needle valve 254b thereon into closing position with the orifice 25441 in diaphragm 254e. The small vertically extending oriiice 254e in the diaphragm 254e permits equalization of pressure above and valve 251th. When the solenoid254 is energized the armature 254a isrretracted against the spring 254e` and the pressure balance is upset about the diaphragm 254e so as to permit control water under pressure to travel from the channel 253 to the vertical passageway 255 and then to the jet 257 as will later be described.

Referring again to FIG. 4 there is shown a second control pressure channel way portion 266 similar to the first channel Way portion 222. Channel way 266 is elongated and is in communication with the bottom end of the vertical passageway 255, see FlG. l1. One end of passageway 266 is connected by a channel way 266:1 drilled in top section 200a to communicate with an axially extending cavity 266e receiving the top end of the second valve element 236. A concentric cavity 266d in top section 200a is in communication with cavity 266e and receives pressure to pressurize the pressure actuator 310 of the second valve 236. The other end of the cavity 266 is connected by a drilled passage 266b to a cavity 266b' in top section 200ato supply pressure to the drain cut-o pressure actuator 213. The combined gasket and pressure actuator generally indicated at 300 has formed therein a drain cut-oit valve pressure actuator portion generally indicated at 301 as previously described with reference to FIG. 9. This portion 301 of the gasket 300 applies pressure to the top of cut-off valve piston 213 when pressurized. Theportion 301 has a built in biasing feature in the shaped portions 301er, 301i), 301e and 301d. Thus, the jet 256, when pressure is applied thereto, backs up pressure in the passageway 266 so as to apply control pressure to both the second valve element 236 and to the drain cut-o valve pressure actuator 213.

Timer Control of Solenoid Operated Valves In FIG. 17 there is shown a portion of a timer clock generally indicated at 400 having an electric drive motor 401 with electric power leads 401a and 4tl1b. This timer is shown in detail in my copending application Serial No. 10,477, iled February '23, 1960. There is a cam actuator 402 for day selection, a 24 hour disc cam 403 with an indented recess 403:1 and an overlying 24 hour cam disc 404. Cam disc 404 has a cam slot or cut away portion at a for No. l switch to energize No. 1 solenoid 224 and a cam slot or cut away portion at b for No. 2 switch to energize No. 2 solenoid 254. It will be noted that a sector is marked oft showing BKW (backwash) in the operation of No. 1 solenoid which sector is joined by a completing common sector that shows No. 1 solenoid energized through the Brine and Slow Rinse Cycles. Also there is shown a common sector for No. 2 solenoid being energized during the Brine and Slow Rinse Cycles and the terminal period where No. l solenoid is deertergized and No. 2 solenoid is held energized by No. 2 switch during a Fast Rinse and Reiill of reptacement water to brine tank.

In the upper right hand corner of the apparatus shown in FIG. 17 is shown No. 1 andNo. 2 switches. Switch No. l is designated 405 and has an operating arm or linger 405a which is the cam slot follower portion of the switch. There is a fixed contact 405b housed in an insulated mounting wall 407 of the clock housing and a movable contact mounting and terminal 405e that mounts the movable contact 405d. A like switch is designated 408 and has an operating arm 408a, a fixed contact terminal 408b, a movable contact mounting and terminal 403e and a movable terminal 408d.

A power terminal block is provided at 409. Terminals 410 and 411 are connected to a 110 volt A C. supply. Terminals 412 and 413 are Vterminal connectors for the power leading from switches 405 and 408. Switch 405 is connected by a lead 414 connected at one end to terminal 405b and at the other end to terminal 412. Switch 408 has a lead 415 connected at one end to terminal 408b and the other end to 414 on the terminal block. Terminal 412 is connected by a lead 416 to one terminal 224a of No. 1 solenoid 224. The other terminal 414 is connected by a lead 417 to terminal 254 on No. 2 solenoid 254. A common power lead- 418 leads from power terminal 410 to the other terminals on the solenoids, namely to terminals 224b and 25417. Another power terminal lead 410e also connected terminal 410 with a power lead 401:1 of the clock motor 401. A conductor 419 supplies one side of the power line to switches 405C and 400e. Lead 419e also connects power terminal 411 with clock lead 40M.

Operation of Valve Assembly Conditioning-N0. I Cycle The operation of the valve assembly 200 is analogous to that as explained in my copending application Serial No. 707,267, tiled January 6, 1958.

In the service or softening operation the hard water supply which is connected at 20M in Valve assembly 200, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, passes through the service passageway 201, past the valve seat 20111', out through the chamber portion 201e and to the outlet connection 201th which is connected by pipe 10 to the top of a softener tank S. In the softener tank S water passes downward through the mineral bed M where treatment and softening takes place by the ion exchange principle, out the bottom of the softener tank S, and thence up to the valve assembly 200 by conduit 65 where it enters at 202x: into the service passageway 202, past the valve seat 202d and thence out to the house service connection 202i.

A timer mechanism and circuits as shown in FIGS. l and 17 are utilized with this Valve assembly 200 to properly actu-ate the solenoid 224 for the iirst valve element 206' and solenoid 254 for the second valve element 236. It will be noted that the valve elements 206 and 236 are biased upwardly as is the by-pass cut-oli operator 213. In the case of `the rst valve element 206 and the second valve element 236 water pressure also acts on the first valved means 206e for the first valve element 206 and on the rst valved means 236e on the second valve element 236. Spring 215 under cut-01T valve piston 213 holds the valve washer 214 oir of the bottom of well 212 so that the drain is open when the pressure actuator 301 therefor is not pressurized.

Backwashing-NO. 2 Cycle Backwashing is an upiiow operation that loosens a mineral bed and removes foreign deposits on such mineral material in a softener tank. The first solenoid actuator 224 is energized and the armature 22401 thereof is raised o its seat so as -to apply the first control pressure which follows the path from the supply pressure line portion 201", passage 216e, through screen 217, the screen well 216', the rst control pressure channel way portion 21S in communication with the screen well 216 at 216e, through vertical passageways 219, `annular passage 220, thence under the diaphragm 225 and into the vertical passageway 221, pressurizing the jet 220 and placing a suction on the common drain 22o-226e. Pressure in the portions 222e and 222i) of the rst control pressure channel way 222 applies pressure to the iirst valve element 206` causing it to move down against the built in biasing action in the portion of the combined gasket and pressure actuator 300 so that the tirst valved means 206e thereon seats and closes against the seat 201er therebelow and interrupts supply passageway 201 and water ilow therethrough. As the rst valve element 206 moves downward, the second valved means 206!) thereon unseats from its seat 201d and opens up the drain 203-203a to the ltopside of the softener tank as it is connected to passageway first portion 201' and 20111. Water for backwashing comes from the rst control passageway portion 222b that is also pressurized when solenoid 224 is actuated, passes down through the first check valve 234, through the service passageway 202 in the valve body and past the valve seat 202e and thence through passage 202e and 202a. to the bottom of the softener tank. This Iby-pass water pressure is governed by the by-pass through the i El check valve 234 to supply adequate backwash up through a mineral bed in the softener tank.

Any pressure on the softener tank is relieved through the drain 2h35: which passes through the drain chamber 222 to the drain passage 22617 and thence to the common drain 226. The action of the pressurizing jet 229 places a suction on the common drain 226 and thus assists in removing the backwash water. Since the pressure is applied on the drain to form a suction, the drain can be at a higher llevel than the valve assembly 2th) and still move drain water out of the system.

In this operation of backwashing since there is pressure on the softener tank, pressure feeds up therethrough.

-to connection new, see FlG. 11, in the valve body so as to apply pressure and close the slot Zola of bulb 261 of the check valve 26d. This check valve 25d seals oil any movement of water upward therethrough.

Brine and Slow Rinse- Cycles N0. 3 and No. 4

Following the backwash, the timer control mechanism causes the second solenoid, namely, solenoid control valve means 25d -to be. energized. The lirst solenoid 224 is still energized. On energization of solenoid 254% the Second control pressure channel way 2nd is pressurized. The second control pressure channel way 266 receives a water pressure supply from the pressure supply line portion 2Mo, the screen well 216, passageway 249 in the valve body 23811, see FlG. l5, cavity 256, cavity 251, vertical passageways 252, annular cavity 253, the water then passes under the diaphragm of solenoid valve 254 and thence down through the passage 255 whereupon jet 257 is pressurized as is the second control passageway 26o. Tue second control passageway 265 pressurizes each of its ends Ztia and Zb so as to move the second valve element 236 downward and also move the drain cut-ott actuator 223 down so that the rubber washer 2id thereon closes olf the drain passage in the bottom of the drain well 22. When the second valve element 236 moves downward the first valved means thereon 236g closes against seat 292C and shuts oit` any by-pass water and at the same time the second valve means 2361) moves down in unison therewith to uncover its eat 2-i2d and provide communication from the first portion of the service passageway 2%2 -to the drain cavity 222. As viewed in FIG. 13, drain cavity 242 for the second valve 235 cornmunicates through the vertical passages 246 to the bottom of the second valve pressure actuator cavity 244 and then by the drain 226C, see FiG. 14, to the common drain 226. This action starts a *brine operation that is followed by a slow rinse operation. The pressurizing jet 257 places a suction on the line 2&3 in the valve body, see FG. 3, which is attached to the litting 265 and to the bottom of the brine tank B by a common brine and replacement water line l connected to the brine tank and to iitting 265 on the valve assembly 2th), see FIGS. l, 3 and 5, through air check AC and the iiow control FC. Brine is drawn up from the bot-tom of the brine tank and is discharged through the passage 262:1 below jet oriiice 257 and thence through the conduit 263 to the top of the bed of minerals in the softener tank. The drain water of the brining operation passes out the bottom of softener tank and through the connection 262m see `lG. l2 and 13, the iirst portion Zita' of the service passageway 262, past the second valve means 2365 on the second valve element 236, past seat 2924i, through 222, apertures 246 and Qaida, bottom of well 244, and out through the drain passage 226C, see PEG. 14, to the common drain 226. This common drain 226 is still being augmented by the pressurizing jet 22 so that the drain is given an ejector action through the connection 226:1 therebelow the orice passageway 227 below the iirst iet orifice 229.

Fast Rinse and Refill-Cycle No. 5

First valve element 2% is in the up position and. second valve element 236 s in down position. Pressure is' now applied through the supply passageway 201' in the valve body, past the valve seat 261e' and thence'to the top of the softener tank. With this pressure applied at the top of the softener tank, -a suitable brine connection 253 to the tank leading tojust above the mineral bed therein and to 262a is pressurized and the check valve Zeil thus is pressurized closed so as to prevent water from passing upward therethrough. As the full pressure supply from the supply line 201 is applied to the top of the softener tank, it provides a fast rinse through the mineral bed therein, which fast rinse is drained otrv through the drain provided by the second valve` element 236 which leads to the drain line 226C to the common drain 226. Pressure is still applied to the jet 256, and it now discharges through what previously acted as the brine suction line'v264, through fitting Zai, tlow control FC and air check AC, and thence tothe brine tank so as to now act as a water replacement line to place water into the bottom of the brine tank.

After the No. 2 solenoid cam 394 movesthrough its actuating arc, switch No. 2 is opened and vsolenoid No. 2 is deenergized and the second valve means236 returns to normal or service position whereupon the secondvalve means 236:1 thereon moves up off seat- 22d restoring the communicationV between the first portion 202' and the second portion 262" of the service passageway 262' whereupon soit water nowbeing conditioned through passing through the mineral bed passes through the service line 262 to the house connection 20212.

It is to be noted that the slow rinse followed bythe fast rinse provided by the exibility of the valve as-l sembly carries out the rinsing of the minerals in a softener tankV after they have been rehabilitated by the brine cycle in such a manner that the mineral bed is regenerated to handle and to also cope with iron-bearing waters.

The valve assembly 200 according to this invention as illustrated and described as to its operations use only two solenoid actuated first and second valve elements each having first and second valve means thereon. There is a minimum of operating parts; nevertheless the appropriate upow backwash is supplied for the minerals as prescribed by the mineral manufacturer; a slow brining which is a downflow operation under pressure controlled conditions is applied to the mineral bed; a slow rinse that is downflow and controlled under reduced pressure is maintained; and a fast rinse that is downow under full pressure is provided.

The use of the combined gasket 360 and pressure actuator portions generally indicated at 3i2 for the first valve element Ztl, 3io for the second valve element 236 and Stil for the cut-olf drain valve 214 provides for free action of the valves with no sticking of the pressure actuators. In this valve assembly the actuation of the iirst, 'second and drain cut-off valves is without differential pressure and thus positive and very reliable free action is Iassured with a minimum of wearing of parts and a freedom from leakage.

lt is to be noted that the cross sectional sizel of apertures 246 and 246:1, see FIG. 13, bears a ratio to the cross sectional area of drain aperture 226e such that the pressure under the first pressure actuator 302 and the second pressure actuator 310 is equal to less than 60% of the main supply pressure during the fast rinse cycle. When the second solenoid 254 is deenergized the pressure on top of the iirst pressure actuator 392 has already been relieved and as soon as the second pressure actuator 516 moves up to seat 23611 against seat 2l2d any pressure remaining under the first pressure actuator 362 in chamber 265 and under the second pressure actuator 316 in chamber 24d is relieved to drain passage 226C.

During the fast rinse when drain water pressure is in the chambers 205 and 244 below the pressure actuators therein, the top retainer or washer elements 30S, as ilactuators 392 and 310 receives the force of the pressure 13 tlfrebelow and contains the diaphragm -portionof the pressure actuators and prevents them from `blowing out.

'Five Cycle Operation The five' cycles of operation of the apparatus and their effect on the mineral bed M in the softener tank S are shown dia-grammatically in FIGURES 18, 18a, l8b, 18C andv 18d. Certain reference numbers have been purpselv omitted to permit a clearer showing of each cycle action.

` ln' the conditioning of the water as shown in FIG. l, illustrating cycle No. 1, the flow is directed throughthe -cycle valve 200, down through the softener tank S from top lto bottom and through the packed mineral bed M. vA bottom manifold conducts the treated water from thebottom of tank Sand it passesvthrough the valve 200 to service or soft water outlet to house.

"The backwashing of `the softener tank S, as shown in FlGLl'lSa, ,takes, p1ace as cycle No. 2 is initiated upon a tirneclock setting action or following a metered amount of water having passed through the softener. At this time-the hard water is directed by`valve 200, solenoid No. l'I having been energized, so that the hard water washes up through the mineral bed M from the bottom to loosen and flush out the iron 4and filtered out deposits priorfto a brine treatment to rehabilitate the mineral M. The top of the tank is by action of the first valve element 206 directed to drain in the five cycle valve 200.

ln FIG. 18h cycle No. 3, the brining cycle, takes place. At this occurrence solenoid No. 2 is energized and the second valve element 236 is positioned within valved assembly 200 so that another passage to drain is connected to be in communication with the bottom of the softener or mineral tank S. Brine is drawn from the brine tank B by injector -action within valve 200 and introduced into the softener tank S just above the mineral bed .and just below the head or freeboard of water indicated at F above the mineral bed. The mineral bed M is reconditioned.

In FIG. 18C a slow rinse takes place and this is designated cycle No. 4. Hard water passes down through the mineral bed where it is introduced below the freeboard F through the same line used to introduce the brine into tank S. This action takes place just after the introduction of the brine and before No. 1 solenoid is deenergiaed to restore valve element 206 to its in-service conditioning position.

In FIG. 18d only No. 2 solenoid remains energized and in this cycle No. 5 the fast rinse of the whole softener tank S from top to bottom and during a portion of the tim-ed interval replacement wateris introduced into the brine tank. Full water pressure is supplied by the hard water service connection through the valve 200. At this time the mineral bed is packed and salt water pockets and turbidity pockets are removed or isolated into dormant iron and salt pockets. These do not backwash out or do not exchange by the brine action and thus there is no passing of a slug of iron into the house supply after regeneration. The fast rinse action packets the mineral bed for better filtration of any turbid water supply.

While solenoid actuated valves have been illustrated to supply the control pressure to the valve actuators manual or mechanical valves can be used to supply the control pressure. So also electric or mechanically operated cams can be used to move the first and second valve elements 206 and 236.

This valve assembly may equally as well be used with pressure brining systems or in a non pressure sealed brine tank system as here illustrated in water softener apparatus. Without adjustment the valve assembly will work on pressures ranging from about 2 to 200 pounds per square inch and due to this it can take advantage of all water systems. In use of this valve assembly the pressure controls the rates of flow and volume.

I claim as my invention:

Vl. In combination with a water softenerlhaving a softener tank having a mineral bed therein, a hard water inlet above the mineral bed and a soft water outlet at the bottomA below the mineral bed, a brine tank having aV common brine suction and water replacement conduit leading to adjacent the bottom thereof, a hard water supply passageway, a service passageway, means connecting the hard water passageway with the top of said softener tank, means connecting the service passageway with the bottom of said softener tank, liquid operating means including first and second valve elements separately operable, each valve element having a first and a second position and first and second valve means thereon, said first position of the first valve element being a service position, a first drain line connected with the hard water supply passageway, asecond drain line connected with the service passageway, the first of said valve elements having its two valve means operating with the hard water supply passageway, said first valve element and the second valve means thereon Vin its first 'position permitting hard Water flow through the supply passageway and the second valve means thereon positioned between the supply passageway and the first drain line and closing off fiow to said drain line, means for moving said first valve element from and to its first and second positions, said first valve element in its second position having its first valve means thereon closing off said supply passageway and its second valve means permitting flow from the top of softener tank to the first drain line, said first drain line having a fluid pressure operated cut-off valve means therein adjacent its connection with the supply passageway whereby flow from the top ofthe softener tank is prevented therethrough when said cut-off valve means is actuated to prevent fiow through that drain line, the second valve element having its first and second valve means operating with the service passageway, a by-pass line means connecting a portion of the hard water supply passageway with a portion of the service passageway, means supplying hard water to the by-pass line when said first valve element is moved to second position, said second valve element in its first position positioning the first valve means thereon in the service passageway to furnish by-pass water to the bottom of and upward through the softener tank and the second valve means thereon closing off said second drain line in its connection to the service passageway, said second valve element in its second position having its first valve means thereon closing off said service passageway and its second valve means permitting flow from the bottom of the softener tank through a portion of said service passageway to the second drain line, an injector jet for drawing brine through the common brine suction and refill line and conduit means from the discharge of the jet to said softener tank for introduction of brine above the mineral bed, hard water pressure supply means for moving said second valve element to its second position and connected with said fiuid pressure operated drain cut-off valve means and actuating it to cut off flow in the first drain line and thereby preventing flow out of the top of said softener tank and connected to and supplying water through said brine suction jet to draw brine from said brine tank and discharge it to said softener tank following which said hard water in the hard water pressure supply means continues to fiow and provides a slow rinse to said mineral becl through said same conduit means extending from said discharge of said jet to said softener tank, said first valve element on returning to first position of service furnishing hard water supply pressure to the top of the softener tank causing a fast rate of rinse and repacking of the mineral bed and brine making water to ow through said jet to replenish the supply in said brine tank bottom, following which said second valve element is moved to service or first position on release of said hard water pressure supply acting thereon and soft water is furnished from the softener tank through said service passageway;

spettava. .t

the improvement therewith comprising a flow control means in said common brine suction and water replacement conduit, saidk ow control means being responsive claim'V 1 wherein said means for moving said first valve.

element includes a hard water pressure supply-means and a first solenoid operated valve for controlling the hard water pressure supply means for the first valve element, a. second solenoid operated valve insaid hard water pressure supply means for moving the second valve element, moving the fluid pressure operator for drain cut-oit valve means and supplying hard water to the-suction jet, and control apparatus for completing electrical circuits tofsaidfirst andsecondsolenoids.

3; Automatic water softening apparatus according to claimV 1 wherein said means. for moving said first valve clement includes a fiuid pressure actuator means con-`^ nected therewith and said` pressure lactuator means hasa.

16 first solenoid` element operating a, fiuid pressurersupply valve tov supply fluid operating pressure to said first pressure actuator and wherein said hard water pressure supply means for moving said second valve element has a p. pressure actuator means connected therewith and said secondpressure actuator has a second solenoid element operating a fluidpressure supply valve to supply fluid operating, pressure to said second pressure actuator.

4, Automatic water softening apparatus, according to claim 3 including` an electric timer clock having cam` means and circuit switch closures operated thereby and having connecting means respectively to complete circuits to saidl first andA second solenoids.

References .Cited the file of thisjpatent UNrrnn STATES PA'rnNrs 2,265,225 Ciau:- Y V Dec. 9,'1941 2,670,328 webb Feb. 23, 1954,; 2,722,514 swan Nov. 1, 1955 2,935,196 Miner May 3, 1960 ,1 

1. IN COMBINATION WITH A WATER SOFTENER HAVING A SOFTENER TANK HAVING A MINERAL BED THEREIN, A HARD WATER INLET ABOVE THE MINERAL BED AND A SOFT WATER OUTLET AT THE BOTTOM BELOW THE MINERAL BED, A BRINE TANK HAVING A COMMON BRINE SUCTION AND WATER REPLACEMENT CONDUIT LEADING TO ADJACENT THE BOTTOM THEREOF, A HARD WATER SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY, A SERVICE PASSAGEWAY, MEANS CONNECTING THE HARD WATER PASSAGEWAY WITH THE TOP OF SAID SOFTENER TANK, MEANS CONNECTING THE SERVICE PASSAGEWAY WITH THE BOTTOM OF SAID SOFTENER TANK, LIQUID OPERATING MEANS INCLUDING FIRST AND SECOND VALVE ELEMENTS SEPARATELY OPERABLE, EACH VALVE ELEMENT HAVING A FIRST AND A SECOND POSITION AND FIRST AND SECOND VALVE MEANS THEREON, SAID FIRST POSITION OF THE FIRST VALVE ELEMENT BEING A SERVICE POSITION, A FIRST DRAIN LINE CONNECTED WITH THE HARD WATER SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY, A SECOND DRAIN LINE CONNECTED WITH THE SERVICE PASSAGEWAY, THE FIRST OF SAID VALVE ELEMENTS HAVING ITS TWO VALVE MEANS OPERATING WITH THE HARD WATER SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY, SAID FIRST VALVE ELEMENT AND THE SECOND VALVE MEANS THEREON IN ITS FIRST POSITION PERMITTING HARD WATER FLOW THROUGH THE SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY AND THE SECOND VALVE MEANS THEREON POSITIONED BETWEEN THE SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY AND THE FIRST DRAIN LINE AND CLOSING OFF FLOW TO SAID DRAIN LINE, MEANS FOR MOVING SAID FIRST VALVE ELEMENT FROM AND TO ITS FIRST AND SECOND POSITIONS, SAID FIRST VALVE ELEMENT IN ITS SECOND POSITION HAVING ITS FIRST VALVE MEANS THEREON CLOSING OFF SAID SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY AND ITS SECOND VALVE MEANS PERMITTING FLOW FROM THE TOP OF SOFTENER TANK TO THE FIRST DRAIN LINE, SAID FIRST DRAIN LINE HAVING A FLUID PRESSURE OPERATED CUT-OFF VALVE MEANS THEREIN ADJACENT ITS CONNECTION WITH THE SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY WHEREBY FLOW FROM THE TOP OF THE SOFTENER TANK IS PREVENTED THERETHROUGH WHEN SAID CUT-OFF VALVE MEANS IS ACTUATED TO PREVENT FLOW THROUGH THAT DRAIN LINE, THE SECOND VALVE ELEMENT HAVING ITS FIRST AND SECOND VALVE MEANS OPERATING WITH THE SERVICE PASSAGEWAY, A BY-PASS LINE MEANS CONNECTING A PORTION OF THE HARD WATER SUPPLY PASSAGEWAY WITH A PORTION OF THE SERVICE PASSAGEWAY, MEANS SUPPLYING HARD WATER TO THE BY-PASS LINE WHEN SAID FIRST VALVE ELEMENT IS MOVED TO SECOND POSITION, SAID SECOND VALVE ELEMENT IN ITS FIRST POSITION POSITIONING THE FIRST VALVE MEANS THEREON IN THE SERVICE PASSAGEWAY TO FURNISH BY-PASS WATER TO THE BOTTOM OF AND UPWARD THROUGH THE SOFTENER TANK AND THE SECOND VALVE MEANS THEREON CLOSING OFF SAID SECOND DRAIN LINE IN ITS CONNECTION TO THE SERVICE PASSAGEWAY, SAID SECOND VALVE ELEMENT IN ITS SECOND POSITION HAVING ITS FIRST VALVE MEANS THEREON CLOSING OFF SAID SERVICE PASSAGEWAY AND ITS SECOND VALVE MEANS PERMITTING FLOW FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE SOFTENER TANK THROUGH A PORTION OF SAID SERVICE PASSAGEWAY TO THE SECOND DRAIN LINE, AN INJECTOR JET FOR DRAWING BRINE THROUGH THE COMMON BRINE SUCTION AND REFILL LINE AND CONDUIT MEANS FROM THE DISCHARGE OF THE JET TO SAID SOFTENER TANK FOR INTRODUCTION OF BRINE ABOVE THE MINERAL BED, HARD WATER PRESSURE SUPPLY MEANS FOR MOVING SAID SECOND VALVE ELEMENT TO ITS SECOND POSITION AND CONNECTED WITH SAID FLUID PRESSURE OPERATED DRAIN CUT-OFF VALVE MEANS AND ACTUATING IT TO CUT OFF FLOW IN THE FIRST DRAIN LINE AND THEREBY PREVENTING FLOW OUT OF THE TOP OF SAID SOFTENER TANK AND CONNECTED TO AND SUPPLYING WATER THROUGH SAID BRINE SUCTION JET TO DRAW BRINE FROM SAID BRINE TANK AND DISCHARGE IT TO SAID SOFTENER TANK FOLLOWING WHICH SAID HARD WATER IN THE HARD WATER PRESSURE SUPPLY MEANS CONTINUES TO FLOW AND PROVIDES A SLOW RINSE TO SAID MINERAL BED THROUGH SAID SAME CONDUIT MEANS EXTENDING FROM SAID DISCHARGE OF SAID JET TO SAID SOFTENER TANK, SAID FIRST VALVE ELEMENT ON RETURNING TO FIRST POSITION OF SERVICE FURNISHING HARD WATER SUPPLY PRESSURE TO THE TOP OF THE SOFTENER TANK CAUSING A FAST RATE OF RINSE AND REPACKING OF THE MINERAL BED AND BRINE MAKING WATER TO FLOW THROUGH SAID JET TO REPLENISH THE SUPPLY IN SAID BRINE TANK BOTTOM, FOLLOWING WHICH SAID SECOND VALVE ELEMENT IS MOVED TO SERVICE OR FIRST POSITION ON RELEASE OF SAID HARD WATER PRESSURE SUPPLY ACTING THEREON AND SOFT WATER IS FURNISHED FROM THE SOFTENER TANK THROUGH SAID SERVICE PASSAGEWAY; THE IMPROVEMENT THEREWITH COMPRISING A FLOW CONTROL MEANS IN SAID COMMON BRINE SUCTION AND WATER REPLACEMENT CONDUIT, SAID FLOW CONTROL MEANS BEING RESPONSIVE TO VARIABLE WATER PRESSURE AND FOR A FIXED TIME OF WATER PASSING THERETHROUGH SUPPLYING A GIVEN QUANTITY OF REPLACEMENT WATER IN SAID BRINE TANK. 